Table of Contents List of Archives Top of Page
<< Page 1 >>

well knew; therefore, placing sentries within my house so abruptly must be deemed rather cruel.

The papers that Brigadier Wooster wanted are of no consequence, yet they were a trust in me reposed, long before the capitulation. He had no right to demand them, and I Could not with propriety give them. At any rate, I must be supposed to have acted from principle. Had I considered my own peace only, I might have expected to have better attained that by giving up the papers; but my rule of conduct is to endeavour to distinguish right from wrong, and to do what is right, be the consequence what it may. Exclusive of sentries in my house, under the circumstances, my being taken from my family, and sent across the river, at the worst lime, my close confinement in the fort for five weeks, I beg the letter from Brigadier Wooster may be attended to, and let then the cause of such treatment be weighed.

Although it removed me further from my family, yet it was with pleasure that I found myself ordered for this place, as the constant report we had in Canada from the gentlemen who had been sent here was that the greatest politeness was uniformly kept up towards them. I have no doubt about the opinion you will entertain of my usage, and I have only to beg the favour you will lay the whole before, the Congress. I am confident they will consider such treatment as it deserves, and will apply the proper remedy. I am really sorry to encroach so much on your time. I have endeavoured to be as short as possible, without omitting any thing material. I will now conclude, and I remain, sir, yours, &c.,

JOHN FRASER

To Major-General Schuyler, Continental Forces,


ARREST OF MR. WALKER, OF MONTREAL.

Province of QUEBECK, ss:

Declaration, upon oath, made before DAVID WOOSTER,

Esq., Brigadier-General, and Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army in CANADA, &c., &c., by BAPTIST BELAIR, Captain of Militia in the Parish of ASSUMPTION, viz:

That, being at Montreal, with the Assumption Militia, Monsieur Lanaudiere, Jun., proposed to me to go with the Militia to Assumption, to take Mr. Walker prisoner, at his country-house, by order of General Carleton. This was at Monsieur St. Ours's house, where he sent for me; and, in consequence, I required a written order, and he sent me immediately away to the Barracks, it being then about half-past eight in the evening. Brigadier-General Prescott came to the Barracks, and there delivered me an order, in writing, from General Carleton, and, at the same lime, delivered me a sack, in which was pitch and oakum, saying, in case there is any resistance, and it should he obstinate, you must set fire to the house; it is Mr. Carleton's orders. We set off immediately, by water, to St. Sulpice, and, leaving our batteau there, we took the road to Assumption, where we arrived about two o'clock in the morning, with about twenty of the King's soldiers, and twelve Canadians; and that the deponent staid on the other side the river, having never passed the bridge.

BRUYERE DE BELAIR.

Head-Quarters at Montreal.—Sworn before me, this 17th day of February, 1776.

DAVID WOOSTER, Brigadier-General.


GUY CARLETON Governour of the Province of QUEBECK, &c.:

The Sieur Belair, Captain of Militia in the Parish of Assumption, is hereby commanded to go from this city, with the military that shall be ordered with him, in my name, under the command of Lieutenant McDonnell, of the Royal Regiment of Emigrants, to take, at Assumption, and seize upon, the person of Thomas Walker, accused of high-treason, and him safely convey into this city, under a good and safe guard.

I order and command all the King's good subjects to aid and assist the said Sieur Belair in the execution of the present order, upon pain of disobedience.

Given at Montreal, the 4th day of October, 1775.

Guy CARLETON.

MR. WALKER'S STATEMENT.

Thomas Walker, of Montreal, in the Province of Quebeck, merchant, upon oath, testifieth and saith: That, being at his own house, in the Parish of Assumption, on the 5th of October last past, it was surrounded, about two or three o'clock in the morning, by a party of armed men, viz: a detachment of about twenty soldiers, commanded by Lieutenant John McDonnell, of the Royal Emigrants, together with seven Captains of Militia, and several other Canadians, who began the attack by firing a musket-shot, and then, without calling to this deponent, immediately proceeded to break open his doors with axes, &c., which they effected so suddenly that he had but just time to slip on his coat and waistcoat, and put his pistols in his pockets, in order to retreat, with a short rifle-gun in his hand, into the garret, where his wife had fled, in her shift, but a moment before, this deponent being determined to defend the stair-head to the last extremity. As soon as the soldiers entered the house, they lighted a candle, and instantly searched the bed-chamber, which this deponent and his wife had just quitted, and then, in order to have light in the other apartments, they set fire at the foot of the stairs to some oakum, mixed with pitch or rosin, and immediately a number of them, armed with muskets and fixed bayonets, rushed into the room which, was overlooked by this deponent from the top of the stairs, setting up the Indian yell. The deponent, hearing this, and observing their actions, made not the least doubt that it was Colonel Johnson's party of Mohawk Indians, sent down to murder him and his family, as had been oltentimes threatenend; whereupon, he fired his rifle-gun among the thickest of them, and in a moment afterwards made another shot from a double-pistol, but, before he could discharge the other, they had all quitted the room, with great precipitation and dismay. An officer and Grenadier having been dangerously wounded by those different shots, the rest retired for some time, to bind up their wounds, and to plunder the other part of the house. They then returned, and began a general fire of muskets all around the house, which they kept up briskly for a long time, calling out to this deponent to come out and surrender himself; but, finding that they could make no impression, and not daring to enter the same room again, whence they had been driven, they proposed to uncover the roof of the house, in order to get at the deponent, but dropped the design, it is presumed for the same reason. Therefore, the commanding officer called out to his party to set fire to the four corners of the house, which orders were repeated several times by Sergeant David McFall, and which they executed soon after. This, the deponent perceiving at the window, and being terrified therewith, and imagining that a torch, lifted up at the end of a pole, had been a man upon a ladder setting fire to the roof, discharged a pistol from the window, which, it is said, shot a Captain of Militia through the chin with a buckshot. Thereupon, they began a second attack, firing all around the house for a considerable time, till they bad expended three or four hundred musket-shots.

When the flames had increased to a great head they left off firing and fell to plundering the house; which being from the ground-floor, built of wood, burnt now with great violence: and this deponent finding no succour come from the neighbours, who, by this time, were all on foot at the village, and for many miles round the country, remaining at a distance quiet spectators of the dismal scene, as he has since learned, and Mrs. Walker crying aloud several times, "we shall both be burnt to death!" the terrour of which made her, in despair, beg this deponent would shoot her; and she, having been almost suffocated in an attempt to go down the stairs, he laid down his arms and carried her to the garret window farthest from the fire, where she called out for quarters, and begged for mercy to the soldiers below, at the same time getting out of the Window, with her face to the wall, she hung by her hands, supported by the deponent, under both her arms, till a soldier, named Cox, brought a ladder, by which she got down, being much scratched and bruised. The soldiers at the same time seeing this deponent, called out to him, and promised him good usage if he would surrender. He seeing the floor burning under his feet, and no further defence to be made, or possibility of escape, after a resistance of more than three hours, surrendered himself, and was instantly seized by six

Table of Contents List of Archives Top of Page
<< Page 1 >>