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especially as we had been threatened, by reports from Boston several days before, that the enemy intended an attack upon our intrenchments. Nothing, however, followed, but a severe cannonade for a day or two, and a bombardment afterwards for the like time; which, however, did us no other damage than to kill two or three men, and to wound as many more. Both are now at an end, as they found that we disregarded their fire, and continued our works till we had got them completed.

Unless the Ministerial Troops in Boston are waiting for re-enforcements, I cannot devise what they are staying there for, nor why, as they affect to despise the Americans, they do not come forth, and put an end to the contest at once. They suffer greatly for want of fresh provisions, notwithstanding they have pillaged from several islands a good many sheep and cattle. They are also scarce of fuel, unless, according to the account of one of their deserters, they mean to pull down houses for that article. In short, they are, from all accounts, suffering all the inconveniences of a siege. It is true, from their having the entire command of the sea, and a powerful navy, and, moreover, as they are now beginning to take all vessels indiscriminately, we cannot stop their supplies through that channel; but their succours in this way have not been so powerful as to enable them to give the common soldiers much fresh meat as yet. By an account from Boston, of the 4th instant, the cattle lately brought in there sold at publick auction from fifteen to thirty-four Pounds ten Shillings sterling apiece, and the sheep from thirty to thirty-six Shillings each, and fowls and every other species of fresh provisions went in proportion. The expense of this, one would think, must soon tire them, were it not that they intend to fix all the expense of this war upon the Colonies; if they can, I suppose we shall add.

I am just sending off a detachment of one thousand men to Quebeck, by the way of the Kennebeck River, to cooperate with General Schuyler, who by this time is, I expect, at or near St. John’s, on the north end of Lake Champlain; and may, for aught I know, have determined the fate of his Army and that of Canada, as he left Crown Point the 31st of last month, for the Isle-aux-Noix, within twelve miles of St. John’s, where Governour Carleton’s principal force lay. If he should succeed there, he will soon after be in Montreal without opposition; and if the detachment I am sending from hence, though late in the season, should be able to get possession of Quebeck, the Ministry’s plan in respect to that Government will be defeated.


EXTRACT OF A LETTER TO A GENTLEMAN IN PHILADELPHIA, DATED CAMBRIDGE, SEPTEMBER 10, 1775.

We are at present in our camp, in tolerable security. Ploughed-Hill may bid defiance to all their malice; and what is more amazing, that can scarce be credited by a Philadelphian, though nevertheless true, they have suffered our men at Roxbury to throw up an intrenchment below the George Tavern, and within musket shot of their last intrenchment, and have scarce honoured us with a cannon. We were last night under some apprehensions of an attack. General Ward sent a letter to his Excellency, informing him that he had seen, or his people had seen, a number of men parading on Bunker’s Hill; and our Army was kept during the night under arms, in order to give them a genteel reception. They have since been seen with their knapsacks on their backs, and, from good accounts from Boston, we are convinced they have sent a party of men either (which is most probable) to re-enforce the garrison at Quebeck, or to New-York. Three men-of-war are gone out of the harbour, for what purpose we cannot tell.


LORD NORTH TO HIS FRIENDS, SOLICITING THEIR ATTENDANCE IN PARLIAMENT.

Downing Street, September 11, 1775.

SIR: Before you receive this letter you will probably have seen His Majesty’s Proclamation, fixing the meeting of Parliament for the despatch of business on the 26th of next month. The situation of publick affairs, which has made so early a meeting necessary, will bring on very important business at the beginning of the session; give me leave, therefore, to submit to you that it is extremely desirable that the Members of the House of Commons should attend on the first day.

I have the honour to be, with great respect, Sir, your most faithful humble servant,

NORTH.


ADDRESS OF THE CITY OF LIVERPOOL.

Address of the Mayor, Aldermen, Bailiffs, and Common Council of Liverpool, in the County Palatine of Lancaster, in Council assembled, transmitted to the Earl of Dartmouth, one of His Majesty’s Principal Secretaries of State, and presented to His Majesty.

To the King’s Most Excellent Majesty:

The humble Address of the Mayor, Aldermen, Bailiffs, and Common Council of LIVERPOOL, in the County Palatine of LANCASTER, in Council assembled.

Most Gracious Sovereign:

Truly sensible of the many blessings we enjoy in common with the rest of your people under your Majesty’s mild administration and paternal care, we, your Majesty’s dutiful and loyal subjects, beg leave to approach the Throne with all due respect to your royal person, the most steady attachment to the Protestant succession, and the firmest zeal for our glorious Constitution, to testify our warmest commendations of the wisdom and stability of your Majesty’s councils, which have been directed to allay and put an end to the unhappy differences subsisting between Great Britain and her Colonies.

It is with the greatest concern we reflect that the measures hitherto pursued to bring our fellow-subjects in America to a true sense of their duty and interest, have not as yet had the desired effect; but we ardently hope that they will very soon be sensible of their errour, and return to a due acknowledgment of the power of the British Legislature; that the joys of peace and tranquillity may be restored, and the hearts of all your Majesty’s subjects be reunited in the strictest bonds of mutual confidence and affection.

We cannot, however, avoid expressing our abhorrence and detestation of all traitorous and rebellious disturbers of your Majesty’s peace and Government, and assuring your Majesty that we shall ever be ready and willing to exert our utmost endeavours for the discouragement of all such illegal proceedings; and we pray that your Majesty may long reign in the hearts and affections of all your subjects, and that the Crown of these Realms may descend to your latest posterity.

Given under our common seal, the eleventh day of September, one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.


AMELIA COUNTY (VIRGINIA) COMMITTEE.

At a meeting of the Committee of Amelia County, at the Court-House, on Monday, September 11, 1775:

Resolved, That the most cordial thanks of the Inhabitants of this County are due to John Tabb and John Winn, Esquires, for their disinterested and unwearied attention to the preservation of the just rights and liberties of the people of this Country, by assisting at the General Conventions that have been held in the Colony, and that at their own private expense, although they have been repeatedly offered the cheerful contributions of their constituents for bearing the expenses of their attendance; and that all the Members of this Committee accordingly wait on the above gentlemen with the thanks of the County in general.

This Committee have never entertained the least doubt but that the interiour Counties of this Colony would all of them most cordially, in case the lower Counties, and those exposed to the danger of an invasion, should be attacked by the Ministerial plunderers who are now doing every thing in their power to distress and oppress his Majesty’s faithful subjects on this Continent, give them every assistance and protection in their power, and have therefore hitherto taken it for granted, that, as their humanity and their sincere affection for all their fellow-subjects engaged in the glorious struggle for our dearest rights, could not be questioned, formal invitations would be needless; but as several of the upper Counties have lately published their sentiments on this subject, we think it proper to declare that we will not be behind them in acts of humanity

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